The Rough-scaled Python (Morelia carinata) is a remarkable species with a highly specialized habitat in the Kimberley region of northwestern Western Australia. It is known for its distinctively rough, keeled scales, which not only provide camouflage against the rocky backgrounds of its environment but also enhance its grip when navigating the rugged terrain. Despite their intimidating name and appearance, rough-scaled pythons are generally docile and secretive snakes, preferring to hide in dense vegetation or burrow underground. These pythons are predominantly nocturnal hunters, preying on a variety of small mammals, birds, and reptiles in their forested habitat.

Rough-scaled Pythons have a unique ecological niche, often associated with fruit-bearing trees, which attract herbivorous prey like rodents and birds. This association indicates that they may use these trees as ambush sites, capitalizing on the feeding habits of their prey. Their preference for habitats near permanent fresh water sources is also notable, as these areas support a diverse range of wildlife, providing the python with ample hunting opportunities. Although they have a limited range and specific habitat requirements, Rough-scaled Pythons are not considered at immediate risk of extinction. The species benefits from the protection of its habitat within reserves like the Charnley River–Artesian Range Wildlife Sanctuary., and their conservation is a priority in the regions where they are found. Their elusive nature, combined with their specialized adaptations, makes them a subject of interest for both herpetologists and wildlife enthusiasts.