The diamond python (Morelia spilota spilota) is a subspecies of carpet python native to southeastern Australia. Known for its stunning appearance, this snake boasts a pattern of diamond-shaped markings along its body, often in shades of yellow and cream on a dark background, which provides excellent camouflage in its forested habitat. Unlike many other pythons, diamond pythons can tolerate cooler temperatures, often found in temperate climates where they are active even in cooler months. This adaptability makes them unique among pythons and a subject of interest for herpetologists.

Diamond pythons are arboreal and terrestrial, showcasing remarkable climbing abilities thanks to their strong, muscular bodies and prehensile tails. They primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and occasionally reptiles, using their constriction method to subdue prey. In captivity, they are known for their relatively calm demeanor, making them popular pets among snake enthusiasts. Their care requirements are specific, needing appropriate temperature gradients and humidity levels to mimic their natural environment. These pythons play a vital role in their ecosystem by controlling rodent populations, highlighting their importance in maintaining ecological balance.