Black-throated monitors (Varanus albigularis microstictus) are impressive reptiles known for their size, behavior, and unique characteristics. Native to parts of eastern and southern Africa, these monitors are among the largest species of monitors, reaching lengths of 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters), sometimes lengths of up to 7 feet (approximately 2.1 meters) and weighing more than 25 pounds (11.3 kilograms). They are distinguishable by their robust build, with a stout body and powerful legs, equipped for both terrestrial movement and climbing. Their coloration ranges from dark brown to black, often adorned with yellow or white spots or speckles, which can vary in intensity and pattern among individuals.

In their natural habitat, Black Throat Monitors are primarily terrestrial but are also proficient climbers and swimmers. They are opportunistic carnivores, feeding on a varied diet of small mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, and occasionally carrion. Known for their intelligence and curiosity, they are capable of learning and recognizing their keepers, often displaying inquisitive behavior. In captivity, they require spacious enclosures with a blend of substrate that allows for burrowing, ample hiding spots, and climbing structures. Despite their potentially intimidating size and appearance, well-cared-for Black Throat Monitors can develop strong bonds with their keepers and thrive in enriched environments that cater to their natural behaviors.